Cephal 500 mg Capsule (Cephalexin Capsules IP 500 mg)

Cephal 500 mg Capsule contains Cephalexin, a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections throughout the body. It is effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, providing broad-spectrum antibacterial coverage.

This medicine is commonly prescribed for infections of the respiratory tract, ears, throat, urinary tract, skin, soft tissue, bones, and joints. Cephal 500 kills bacteria by preventing the formation of their protective cell wall, leading to bacterial death and infection clearance.

Uses of Cephal 500 mg Capsule

• Treatment of respiratory tract infections (tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia)

• Ear, nose, and throat infections

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

• Skin and soft tissue infections

• Bone and joint infections

• Post-surgical or wound infections

• Preventive use before surgical procedures (as prescribed)

How Cephal 500 Works

Cephalexin works by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis. It binds to specific penicillin-binding proteins within bacterial cells, blocking peptidoglycan formation, an essential component of the cell wall.

Without a stable cell wall, bacteria cannot survive or multiply, resulting in their destruction and a gradual resolution of infection.

Dosage and Administration

• Route: Oral

• Typical Dose: 500 mg every 6 to 12 hours, as directed by the physician

• Can be taken with or without food

• Swallow the capsule whole with a full glass of water

• Complete the prescribed course even if symptoms improve early

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Nausea or vomiting

• Diarrhea

• Stomach upset or indigestion

• Rash or itching

• Dizziness

Serious (Rare) Side Effects:

• Severe allergic reaction (swelling, shortness of breath)

• Persistent diarrhea (sign of colitis)

• Unusual bruising or bleeding

• Yellowing of skin or eyes (liver dysfunction)

Seek immediate medical help if any serious or allergic symptoms occur.

Precautions and Warnings

• Do not use if allergic to Cephalexin or other cephalosporin antibiotics

• Use with caution in patients with kidney disease or intestinal disorders

• Inform your doctor if you are taking blood thinners (e.g., warfarin)

• Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless advised by a healthcare professional

• Store below 30°C, in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and moisture

Key Highlights

• Contains Cephalexin 500 mg, a trusted first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic

• Effective against a broad range of bacterial infections

• Provides rapid relief and bacterial eradication

• Safe and well-tolerated with proper medical supervision

• Manufactured under strict pharmaceutical quality standards